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Powerful Vocabulary Notes to score 8+ in IELTS
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 1
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            A SPARK, A FLINT: HOW FIRE LEAPT TO LIFE
Perhaps          life enhancing           divine             deliver            probably        invention
Primitive        peasant                       briskly            percussion     revolutionize
Transmute     equivalent                 quest               resemble        patent             succumbed
Jaw-bones     compatriot                 prevail            adapt              however         pioneer
Summary       suspect                       man-made      involve           creation          persistent
Widespread                                       description
PASSAGE: 2                        ZOO CONSERVATION PROGRAMMES
Recent            cause                          irritation        patently          distort             endangered
Extol               myth                           forever           mediocre        forgiven         skeptical
Arise               conference                buzzword       optimism        unrealistic     core
Capable          masquerading           establishment                        accurate         perspective
Flaw                naïve                          caliber            inclusion        merely            premise
Standards       dubious                      amenity          oblige             reflect             incorporate
Vertebrate     proposition                persuade        devote            captive           dishonest
Long way off                          
PASSAGE: 3                        ARCHITECTURE: REACHING FOR THE SKY
Art                  science                       reflect             aspiration      controversial            
Characteristics                                  origin              explore           decline           rural
Rapid              uncontrolled             slums              emerge           idealistic        bold
Detract           influential                  depression     war-torn         appreciate      demolish
Preserve         parading                     imitation        recognize       skyscraper     era
Knocked down                                 multistorey
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            RIGHT AND LEFT-HANDEDNESS IN HUMANS
Virtually        species           distinctive     asymmetry     enable                        ambiguous
Offspring       identical         clue                 stroke             paralysis        evolution
Dominance    primate           anatomical     variation        claim              evident
Secrete           reinforce        virtue              subliminal     sinister           stammer
Preference
PASSAGE: 2            MIGRATORY BEE KEEPING
Eke                 stakes             besides           nectar             autumn           pay off
Bonanza         encourage      quiet               quite               crawl              tranquil
Extract                      
PASSAGE: 3            TOURISM
Holidaymaking                     significant     phenomenon                                     trivial
Considerable                                     practices        reveal             aspects           leisure
Manifestation                       spheres           concept          destination    intention
Proportion     cope                mass               anticipation   daydreaming fantasy
Intense           pleasure         encounter      view                sensitivity      linger
Endless          dissertations                          pseudo           contemporary          
Thrive                        isolated          inauthentic    constitute       illusions         evaluate
Potential        insulate          strangeness    burgeoning    array               ever-new
Hierarchy      complex         provision       accordance    expectations
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1                        Spoken Corpus comes to Life        
Compiling      provenance   studious         bespectacled                         pore
Nuance           crosswords    revolutionize                                    content           incorporate
Lexicographer                      access             vibrant           vernacular     discreet
Transcribe     database         existing          corpus                        describe         advance
Keyword        allow              phrase                        intuitive         preposition    evidence
Prevent           voicing           enquiry          frequency      inventive       humorous
Convey          irony               accurate         initiative        content           expression                
PASSAGE: 2            Moles Happy As Homes Go Underground
Anybody        tramping        protrude         inspection      reveal             amazed
Across            burrow           tranquility     foul                 dismantle       conventional
Lifestyle        chic                 cosseted         embankment                         queued          
PASSAGE: 3            A Workaholic Economy
Revolution    shrinking       generation     bothered        although         leisure                       
Noticeably     stagnate          abound           climate           overtime        hiring
Personnel       recovery        decoupled      downsizing    climb              compel
Incentive        involve           quirks             efficiency      arable             succumb
Fatigue           redundancy   assert              contingency assumption    buyer
Humblest       curious           inversion       appropriate   
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            Glass  
Capture          noble              versatile         imposing        adaptable       broad 
Dispose          horizon          emerging        surge               envelope        interior
Structure        rigid                random           characteristics                      raw-material
Looseness      formability    imagination   application    opaque           symphony
Instantly         exorbitant      fulfillment     glass-crafts    flourish          sculpture  
PASSAGE: 2            why some women cross finish line ahead of men
Recruitment                          prevent           private-sector                                   public-sector            
Encourage                             apply              sight                significantly             
Isolate                        shortlist          probably        proved            exceptional   counterpart
Conservative                                     short-coming                         confirm          previous
Remain           recession       aspire             prospect         enhance         anecdotal
Pattern            hurdle             belief              drawback       aspect             attitude          
PASSAGE: 3            Population Viability Analysis
Extent             forestry          consequence                         assess             impact           
Ecosystem     predict            extinct                        specific          provide          exploit
Wildlife         enormous       potential        observation   discussion     demographic
Uncertainty   survive           fluctuate        random           descended     variation
Capacity        evolve                        predator         creature          ground-dwelling
Diversity        probability    occurring       haphazard     
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 2
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            AIRPORT’S ON WATER
 Mapmaker    outline            however         dramatic         fluctuations               endure
Rumble          thus                 hope               sinking           fate                             reclaim
Offshore        consist            inevitable      strengthen      consortium                opt
Approach       assemble        massive          laid                 foundation                 heap
Equivalent     capable          temporary      bolster                        persistent                   further
Prevalent
PASSAGE: 2            Changing Understanding of Health
Concept         evident           notion             challenge       expand                       recent
View               sense              attribute         create             provide                      emphasis
Sanitation      oriented         wellbeing       mere               holistically                lifestyle
Promotion      swing              root-cause     context           remain                        broad
Endorse          sustainable    equity             appropriate    urbanization              depletion
Rather                        determine      focus              backbone       explore                       scope
Dimension     harmful          practical         strategy          achieve                      provision
Adequate       subscribe       charter
 PASSAGE: 3           Children’s Thinking
Eminent         claim              essence          reasoning       novel                          explicit
Sequence       insert              release            enough           terminology               proceed
Incapable       deductive       mystery          colleague       apparently                 analogous
Instead           contain           integration     inferential      perplex                       procedure
Replace          specific          mechanism    apparatus
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            Implementing the Cycle of Success: A Case Study
Within            operate           employ           venture           accommodation        suburb
Viable                        policies          practices        initiative        enable                                    implication
Preference     predominately                      transfer          potential                    eventually
Recruit           exhibit            perceive         workforce      limitation                   variety
Flexibility      peak                quiet               crucial                        benchmarking           prime
Criteria           interact           enhance         discover         proportion                 essentially
Expectation   feedback        review                        analysis          recommendation      quantitative
Evidence        rolling out      numerous       organizational                                   participative
Investigate     feasibility       
PASSAGE: 2            Overcoming the Language Barrier
Barrier            govern            activity           dissemination                                   severe
Impede           Halt                 encounter      unfamiliar      dialect                                    metaphorical
Alongside      literal              consequence                                     fatal                            instance
Remedy          presume         comparable   isolate                        impression                 avoidance
Ever                periodical      stark               recent             criticized                   linguistic
Assumption   awareness      therefore        priority           dealing                       outgoing
Notable          exempt           widespread    alternative     promote                     glossaries
Consistency                          efforts                        disrupt            realization                 gradual
Dawn              negotiate        administration                      variation                    permeate
Comprehension                    secure            
 PASSAGE: 3           what is a port city?
Fascinating    exchange       source                        livelihood      characteristics          justify
Warrant          distinguish     harbor                        concept          shelter                                    economic
Access            critical            dredging         enlarge           dominant                   remain
Cosmopolitan                       jostle              enrich             microcosm                 transform
Advent           engage            trade               basic               estimate                     involve
Distribute      bulk                turn                 regard             retain                          expand            
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            Absenteeism in Nursing
Longitudinal             disruptive      prevalent       entitlement    sympathetic   bereavement
Strategies                   incentive        characteristics                      voluntary       significant
Demonstrate              ceasing           implementation                    impact                        colleague
Collaborative                        approach        improve         tangible                      
 PASSAGE: 2           Increasing Use of Motor Vehicle
Dependence              depletion       congestion     concentration                                    unpleasant
Hazard                       journey          accessible      convenient    mobility         rapid
Freight                        sprawl            alienation      aggressive      enhance         community
Necessary                  emphasis        scenario         integration     predominate  feasible
PASSAGE: 3            The Keyless Society
Objection                   figure              trials               inevitable      conventional                                    
Insufficient                withdraw        little-known  individual      decade            biometrics
Popping up                ensure                        mushroom     feature            authorize       attempts        
Corresponding          odours                        law-enforcement                  genuine          beginning
Commercial               irregularities                         big-break       enough           viable
Awareness                 privacy           potential        abuse              tempted          monitor
Critic                          stigma             procedure      nonetheless   complicated
Whose-time-has-come                                   
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            Green Wave Washes over Mainstream Shopping
Mainstream               flourish          significant     recession       swept              concerns
Ethical                        proportion     climb              although         substantially            
Eccentric                   firmly             wider              occupations   regime            deterred
Rather than                sensitive        financially-better-off          influenced     undertake
Misjudge                    widespread    pre-occupied                                     agenda            anticipate
Displease                   range              issue               environmentalist                                           
PASSAGE: 2            The Harm That Picture Books Can Cause
Concern                     prompt           massive          far-reaching  intellectual    impede
Matter                                    hunt                fruitless          tragic              long-established
Accepted                   obtrusive       impoverished                        extinction      empirical
Aspects                      receive           beginner         recognize       skills               adverse
Phrase                        comprehend innate             wean               formative       sources
Vulnerable                response        extend                        rapid               undergraduate          
Motivate                    eye-catching                         demonstrate detrimental    consistent
Distracting                 clue                 examine         superior         seem               stimuli
Assess                                    expansive      concern          expose                      
PASSAGE: 3            In Search of A Holy Grail
Grail                           biology           ambitions       accomplish    ailment           afflict
Liberation                  objective        audacious      scope              analysis          anatomy
Blueprint                   claim              transform       suffer              inheritance    conception
Life-threatening       compendium             crippling        sense              curative         
Pre-programmed       indeed                        transmit          momentum    fundamental  emphasis
Distort                        expression     scourge          oppression     relentless       curiosity
Offspring                   describable    discriminate
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 3
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            The Rocket –from east to west
Concept         mechanism    key                  represent        milestone                   able
Develop         intrigue          exploration    breakthrough                                                intellectual
Ensure            transition       sporadically artefact           prodigious                 accelerate
Sophisticate  fiction                        realms                        analogy          mount                         ejection
Inextricably   civilization    ingredient      incendiary     enemies                      apparently
Display          incentive        aggressive      describe         huge                            devastating
Forum             humble           beginning       greatest-progress                              appropriate
Impact              
PASSAGE: 2            The Risks of Cigarette Smoke
Discover        essence          active             ingredient      component                contain
Cancer-causing                     recent             evidence        vastly                         fatal
Preventable   emphasize     adverse          substantial     compensate               inhalation
Consequently                                    far-greater     cause              interfere                     life-giving
Criticize         establish        smoke-free    workplace                 
PASSAGE: 3            The Scientific Method 
Hypothesis    imaginative   inspirational  character        adventure                  argue
Essential        interpretation                        begin              suffer                          myth
Raw                sensory          generalization                       array                           factual
Relevant        emerge           unbiased        expectation   outcome                     influence
Methodology                                    discord           conduct          naïve                          guesswork
Rigorously     appropriate    prediction      modify           retain                         until
Arrive             strictly            hence              existence       formulate                   antidote
Inevitable      describe         approach        bring               immediately              worth
Evaluate         obtain                         fascinating      
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            A Remarkable Beetle
Remarkable               dung               breeding         almost                        creative          evolve
Adapt                                     climate           native             coarse             avoid              premier
Import                                    integrate         pasture           release            handful          beneath
Self-sustain               ecology          obvious          shelter                        originate        require
Off spring                  sun-tropical   prefer             evident           pupation        residue
Abandon                    habitual          soil enriching                                    essential         soil nutrient
Cause                                     dispose           integral-part  decade            competition 
PASSAGE: 2            Environment Management
Role                            management inescapable   resource         own                 Often
However                    harmful          subsidize       exploitation   Consumption                       
Whole                                    range              protection      damage           Scrap              bonus
Efficient                     go-hand-in-hand                  Courage         confront         vested
Create                         impact                        Contaminate  Intensive        exacerbate     threaten
Diminish                    Embark          Vanish            immense        dramatic         conduct
Commodity               over-stocking                        diversify        enlightened   Eliminate
Follow                        incentive         dislike           residue           Aggravate      yield
Treadmill                   lethal               overuse         Intensity         sustainable    long-run
Feed                            effective          Efficient
PASSAGE: 3            The concept of Role Theory           
Individual                  occupy           analysis          regard             interact           Instance
Include                       trivial             expectation   legal                Constrain       eventually
Likelihood                 prescribe        circumstance                         Indicate          formality
Gathering                   status              blurring          probably        insecure         wish
Permitted                   subordinate   rituals             emphasis        no-longer       therefore
Frown                         serve               differing         ambiguity      uncertainty    precisely
Description               lessen                         seldom           except                        scale               subtle
Unsaid                        heighten         sense              irritation        among                        operational
Appropriate               hear                quite               executive
TEST: 3         PASSAGE-1             Department of Ethnography
Ethnography             create             separate         gradual           Development                       
Antiquities                concern          include           Complex        ancient           primary
Attention                   Specific          significance   mundane        banal             
Approximately         emphasis        display           broad              Expression    recent
Collaboration                        acquisition    Constraints    exceptional   assume           economic
Rapidly                      irrevocable    alter                fickle              Advent           principally    
Aesthetic                   ever-expanding                    Multi-cultural
PASSAGE: 2            Secrets of Forests
Doctoral                     anthropology                                    venture           isolated          Existence
Cluster                       thatched         perpetual       Manioc           tribe                scourge
Intervening                Relics             endure            epitomize                   conception    Influential
Ageless                      unconquerable                      hostile                        Civilization   apparent
Evolutionary             adaptation     Ecology          traces              elaborate        ruins
Invaders                     decay              betray             myth               Gather            indicate
Indigenous                 extensive       Contemporary                       retard              barrier
Argue                         Unwittingly   entire              escape            tenable           Extent
Inhabitant                  realization     challenge       Depict            ironically      
Policy-maker                        implement     Legislation    clash               suffer             
Long-buried past
PASSAGE: 3            Highs & Lows
Hormone                    hence              affect              gloomy           depression     cause
Sunshine                    spirits             sufferer          temper            muggy            riots
Functioning               distract           skeptical        optimistic      peak                triggered
Varying                      seem               cope                cycle               exposure
Responsibility          murky
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            Air Pollution
Increasing                  around            proposed        trial                 implement     ever
Measure                     deteriorate     fronts              legislation      enforcement 
Intend                         campaign       elsewhere      offender’s      decrepit          gauge
Tendency                   congestion     badge              sophistication           controversial 
Scope                         immense        megacity        exceed            progress
Manufacturers          authorities     enforce           monitor          encourage      whilst
Car-pooling  guideline        urgent             severely         sufferer
Passage: 2                 Votes for Women
Suffragette                 associate        archive           convey           reference       nationwide
Corporate                  organizational                       commercial   devote            enforcement
Counterparts cohesion        desert             vital                sympathetic  
Cause                         huge –market                        spend              exploit            countless
Forthcoming  indicate          reveal             fierce              populace
Image-builders
Passage: 3 Measuring Organizational Performance
Clear cut                    evidence        achieve          significant     substantial     extent
Suffer                         description    aptitude          entail              assign             random
Reflect                       Occur             hierarchically                       obviously      eliminate
Probably                    Involvement             

IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 4
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1           
 Children’s Ideas about the Rainforests and the implications for Course Design
Frequency     confront         illustration     estimate         equivalent     vivid
Endanger       harbor            misconception                      incorporated multifaceted
Framework    erroneous      robust             accessible      re-express      extensive
Self-evident  intrinsic         cause              perhaps          predominate  destruction
Volunteer      complexity    conflicting     arena              decision-makers
PASSAGE: 2            what do whales feel?
Cetaceans      comprise        examination  functioning    for-granted    speculate
Evolve            migrate           sacrifice         rudimentary describe         probably
Captive          remark            ritual               moderately    restrict            keen
Anecdotal      acoustic         wild                nerve              underdeveloped
Sensitive        exceptional   interfere
PASSAGE: 3            Visual Symbols and the Blind
Recent            appreciate      outline            perspective    describe         arrangement
Literal                        spinning         rendition        apt                   idiosyncratic             interpret
Distinctive     consensus      barely                         evidently       however         metaphor
Ascribe          abstract          volunteer       association
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            Lost for Words
Native                        sprawl                        across             surprisingly   remain            far
Vanish            generation     shrunk            pace                dominate        evolution
Extinction      breed              pepper                        fewer              disappear       despite
Critically       reject              begin              crisis               induce                        tradition
Voluntary      quite               deadliest        globalization                                     pride
Adapt                         refuse             commercial   worth              unwritten       intimate
Presence        mount             perception     efforts                        identify          foster
Ancestral       indigenous     exclusive       revive             essential         currently
Approximately                     huge                apprentice     secure             satisfactory
Determined   established    traditional      culture            inevitable      diversity
Die out
PASSAGE: 2            Alternative Medicines in Australia
Study              alternative     began              therapy           traditional      explanation
Ancient          healing           reflect             struggle          acceptance    unusual
Conservative                                     fairly              guess              loath               pretend          
Prescribe        remedies        turnover         tested              proved            disenchantment
Steadily          skeptical        empirical       erode             consequence incentive
Bottom-line   clientele         elsewhere      resist               criticize          wide-range
Chronic          relief               impersonal    manner           exodus           mainstream
Concur           adjunct           complaint      visit                reluctant        accept
Turn
PASSAGE: 3            Play is a Serious Business
Investigate     business         engross           make-believe                        teasing
Exuberant      adulthood      juvenile          occur              predator         expensive
Cavort            huge                hiccup            evolve            mammal         indulge
Superficial     resemble        earnest           socialize        respiratory     endurance
Suckling         hypothesis     man oeuvre   interpretation simplistic      prowess
Survival         tendency        evolutionary             concern          organ-growth           
Rehearsal       defensive       activities        hazards          insights          connection
Look-in          exam-oriented                      schooling       peer                creativity
Enhance         reciprocity     assessment    enormous       cognitive        sorts
Context          unpredictable                        markedly       activate          intense
Absorb           typically        devote                        clue                 stimuli            converse
Literature       itself               categorize      essential         ambiguous     genetic
Inherit                        tend                automatic       off spring       perhaps          identical
Exactly           clue                 finding           paralysis        pattern            instead
Evolution       preference     specialized    fine                 dominance     observe
Recovery       primate           anatomical     expect                        somewhat      abstraction
Consolation   alarming         virtue              trust                sinister           compliment
Coincidence  robbed            stammer         undertaken    indeed
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            Micro-enterprise credit for street youth
Expand           management  save                investment     participant     although
Throughout   attention        such                even                circumstance share
Background   typically        cause              dearth                         breakdown    adventurous
Protection      exploitative   abuse              generally        labor-intensive        
Task                guarding         trading            begging          theft                flexible
Domestic       innovative     wages             access             credit              potential
Establish        involvement  essential         determine      procedure      enforce
Tremendous exist                 stall                 consideration range                         primarily
Modest           recognize       impoverished                                    seek                provision
Productive     quotation       exemplify      outline            draw               set-up
Employ          claim              own                 slightly           aid                   realistic
Statement
PASSAGE: 2            Volcanoes Earth Shattering News
Erupt              power             headline         ultimate          machinery     blow
 Scatter           rift                   topography    surround        squish             treacle
Collision        swift               slurp               surge               froth               huge
Widening       irresistible     further            warning          starve                         section
Inactive          emitted
PASSAGE: 3            Obtaining Linguistic Data
Procedure      corpus                        obtain             range              intensive        investigation
Introspection             native             utterance        usage              ambiguity      acceptability
Intuition         convenience norm               generate         uncertain       latter
Unavoidable             aspect             influence       attention        enable                        claim
Accurate        naturalistic    abnormally    paradox          aware              ethical           
Anticipate      attempts         stimulate        locality           supplement    context
Expression    extent             bilingual        interpreter     elicit               stimulus        
Compile         analysis          hypothesis     experimentation                   self-conscious
Include           concerned     
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1           how much higher? How much faster?
Since              steady             able                 hurl                 massive          endurance
Dramatic        adage              invoke                        deficiencies   trace               predict
Contradiction                                    comprehend simulation     traditionally  mundane
Fundamental burst               particular       composition reward            tempt
Complement probably        realized          emeritus         maintain         determine
Mineral          lead                 digitize           wisdom          unorthodox   innovation
Humbled        variable          foreseeable    relying            soften             further
Plyometric     pioneer           whereas          interval          adequately     insist
Needs             enable                        outstanding   revolutionary                        instantly
Ever                equipment     vexingly         equation         intensive        assess
PASSAGE: 2            The Nature and Aims of Archaeology
Partly              treasure          creative          exercise         toiling             excavation
Inuit                painstaking    interpretation                                    heritage          looting
Careless         harm               intellectual    pursuit            however         far
Portrayal        capture           essential         exciting          quest               broadcast
Characteristic                       sense              capability      restricted       distinguish
Discipline      concern          evolve                        analyze          contemporary
Primarily        artefacts         constitute       nevertheless  dwellings       diminishing
Aspect            huge                span                distinction     narrow            formulate
Hypothesis    devise             seem               coherent         influence       deduce
PASSAGE: 3            The Problem of Scarce Resources
Connection    market-based                                    impact                        recent             establishment
Illusion           sustainable    economic       allocate          apportion       proportion
Consideration                       finitude          regarding       clientele         emerge
Awareness     provision       exhaustible    sustain            obvious          conscious ness
Severe                        revelation      incredible      sink                 contrary         autonomous
Poverty-stricken                   deprived        context           autonomy      generate        
Obligation     adequate        ensure            provided        distinction     stems 
Consequence                        doomsday      analogous      extrapolation                       
Ever-rising    static               declining        resources       realization     sharp-rise
Belief                         acceptance    liberty            evident           impact                        consistent     
Underestimate                      provision 
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 5
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            Johnson’s Dictionary
Published       concern          standard         agreement                  bringing         chaos 
Provide          compile          impression     associate                    rise                  anxious
Circumscribe                                    conquer          lexical                                    commercial   appropriate
Heyday          intensely        practical         usage                          settle               immense
Deadline        synthesis        predecessor’s                                    precedent       rival
Vicissitudes  landmark       perpetual       monument                 patronage       obscurities
Amidst           distraction     eccentricities                                                ascertain        cornerstone
Prevail            folklore         
PASSAGE: 2            Nature or Nurture?
Fascinating    psychology    obey               distaste                       specifically   volunteer
Noble             cause              ability             set-up                         administered             severity
Stimulate       emit                expletive        denounce                   unfolded        deliberately
Reluctant       sake                reluctant        overwhelming           consensus      lunatic
Discrepancy                          flustered        inclination                 instinct           urge
Remnant        benevolent    evoke             marge                                     malevolent    plausible
Put-another-way                   elucidate
PASSAGE: 3            The Truth about the Environment
Getting           hit-list                        extinct            abundant                    starving          exaggerate
Transient       cure                pose                response                    disjunction    lopsidedness
Overstate       nevertheless  skepticism     instantly                     altruistic        curious
Wrecking       educate          significant     awareness                  mislead          expectation  
Influential      challenge       minimal          impact
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            Bakelite – The Birth of Modern Plastic
Discover        patent             revolutionary                                                synthetic        enormous
Importance    effective        derive             entire                          consistent      revert
Viscous          distinction     impetus          immense                    domain           coupled
Wider             pragmatic       acceptable     dwindle                      embark           abandon
Amassing       commercial   basis               describing                  essential         outline
Pour                earrings          govern            evenly                        disdain           seize
Relish             dazzle             array               drab                            despise           destroy
Renaissance  renewed         marketplace innovative                  alternative     resources
Serve              ease                limitation       fashionable               immediately range
PASSAGE: 2            What’s So Funny?
Struck             mysterious     pointless        dubbed                       reflex              apparent
Pedigree         delighted        sudden           surprising                  conceptual     interpretation
Semantic        insight                        perspective    appeasement                         crucial            scuffle
Mutate            resonance      ideal               consistent                  sprang            tuck
Rapid              assessment    blink               abrupt                         feeds               surroundings
Outlook          mechanism    evolutionary             perceptual                 process          
Above-average                     artificial intelligence                       cope                lead
Ancestor        subjective      provide          operation
PASSAGE: 3            The Birth of Scientist English
Dominate       global             prominence   intellectual                renaissance   revival
Extend            emergent        exploration    promote                     empirical       encyclopedia
Treatise          secrecy           preliminary   hypothetical              entity              engage
Foster                         encourage      curator           inaugurated               genre              establishment
Momentum    substantial     revolution      discipline                   scholar           privilege
Protect            unwanted       particularly   description                express                          
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            Early Childhood Education
Spokesman    recently          findings          policy                                     enhanced       equity
Access            funding          unquestionably                                 furthermore   curiosity
Suppress        claim              personality    later                            expand           existing
Despite           substantial     disappointing                                                explanation   peers
Measurable   intelligence   guidance        foster                          intellect         
Sensory-development           phenomenal                                    stride              auditory
Comprehension                    traditional      eliminated                 virtually         exciting
Tend               perpetuate     initiative        outline                        markedly       vital
Indicate          enough           overcome       inequity                     reason                        description   
Outcome        assistance      funding
PASSAGE: 2            Disappearing Delta
Erode              astound          rate                 scoured                      deposited       eventually
Silt                  significance   replenish        trapped                       divert              flush out
Desalination occur              fertility
PASSAGE: 3            The Return of Artificial Intelligence
Acceptable    pattern-recognition              wilderness                 seem               poised
Comeback     vanish                        hype               justification               prefer             avoid
Ambitious      informative   encompass     disparate                    cybernetics    capture
Peak                reared                         ensued            retrenchment             mundane        cluster
Ever-discovered                   camouflaged exacerbated               encapsulate   elusive
Hopefully      impact                        brings             reflect                         contemporary          
Potential        fruition           premature      implementation        priority
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            The Impact of Wilderness Tourism
Remote           boom              activity           promote                     wilderness     obvious
Inhabitants    harsh              prevail            prime                          culprit            impact           
 Adventure    erosion           legion                         inevitable                  reinvigorate   repatriate
Communal     crucial            norm               exception                   disruptive      mass tourism
Reflect           attractive       respond          pattern
PASSAGE: 2            Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass
Trapped         analyze          shatter                        roof                             particular       certainly
Cause             aware              insist               phenomenon                         suffer              investigation
Resistant        impurities      compact         unleashes                   unpredictable           
Complicated  contain           furthermore   sophisticated             express           appearance
Incidence       documented
PASSAGE: 3            The Effect of Light on Plants and Animal Species
Organism       cue                  rhythms          assist                          breeding         reliable
Trigger           pattern            fluctuate        considerable             induce            evolve
Reserve          provide          fledging          assure                         adaptive         significance
Seedling         regardless      perennial       cope                            escape                        essential
Intensity         adapt              prevent           criticism                                  
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 6
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            Australia Sporting Success
Demolish       rival                seem               ease    extensive       expensive     
Underpinned nutritional     ethereal          wring tweak              squeeze         
Gradual          improvement                         unobtrusive               experimentation      
Stays               all-encompassing                 reference                   expertise       
Employ          obstacle         optimum        excusive
PASSAGE: 2            Delivering the Goods
Vast                expansion      startle             pace    tempt              border                       
Explosion      barrier                        explanation   boom  Worth             dominate       
Insignificant  consideration                                    Swift   transformed   ocean             
Intensify        competitive   Hauled           albeit  toleration
PASSAGE: 3            Climate Change and the Inuit
Threat             posed              unusual          thaws  knock-on       challenge      
Venture          meagre           handful          indigenous                 abandon        
Nomadic        provision       obtain             scarce                                     curtail
Incidence       depression     stake               determine                  disappear                  
Reflect           concern          impinge          occupation                huge-gap       
Onslaught      prediction      tremendous   uncertainty                capriciousness
Consequence                                    immediately  engage            sustenance                
Harsh              oblige             give up
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            Advantages of Public Transport
Demonstrate efficient         proportion     pour                            sort
Surround        suburb                        explosion       accommodation        preference    
Broader          consideration                                    inadequate                 terms                         
Argue             particular       objection       correlation                 widespread               
Viable                        refute              starkly            density                       constant                    
Explanation   flourish          face-to-face
PASSAGE: 2            Greying Population stays in the Pink
Announce      reveal             afflict             strike                          advances
Nutrition        predecessor   surge               reflect                         subtle
Beat                expose            seek                striking                       trend
Retain             emotionally   isolated          cause                          establish
Considerable                                     previously     allow                          decline
PASSAGE: 3            Numerations
Intellectual    feat                 bound             yet                               conviction    
Remarkable   sequence        grow               herd                            sophisticated
Paramount     settlement      evidence        approach                    suffice
Aspect            existence       expression     fundamental              abstract
Grasp              conceive        distinct           hindrance                  notational
Trace              relics              ultimately      memorize                   fulfil
Persist                        restrict            characteristic                                    sufficiency
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            The Power of Big Screen
Stunned          thrilled           determined    leap                             impact
Initial              shock              hypnotic        dynamic                     sunshine
Platform         accept             frightened      mere                           aware
Biased                        storyline        event              appreciate                  uncertain
Therefore       reality             confusion      experience                 embrace
Transport       existence       capture           overwhelming           fiction           
Massive         preceding       consequence immediate                  inevitably
Astonish        simplicity      imaginative   familiar                      rise
Super-real      legacy             endure                        lease                           pioneer
Wonder          novelty           primarily        documentary                         narrative
Conceived     dominant       convention    unbelievable                         scream
Perhaps          suddenly        attraction       aim                              illustrate
Describe        power
PASSAGE: 3            The Search of the Antiaging Pill
Search                        elsewhere      seek                prolong                      vigor
Aging              vulnerability             infirmity        consumption             incredibly
Broad             longevity       findings          delay                          mortals          
Harsh              regimen          rodents           hunt                            practice         
Incidence       lifespan          attainable       approach                    replicate
Distant           optimistic      demonstrate activate                      process
Explanation   interruption   emphasize     extend                                    attractive      
Chronic
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            Doctoring Sales
Persuade        choose            promotion      incentive                    profitable
Strategies       latest               offer               profile                        honoraria
Ethical            prospect         moral              environment              meal
Bribe              prescribe        criticize          escalating                  decide           
Explosion      much-needed                        deliver                        primary
Huge               face-to-face   essentially     scrutinized                legitimate
Tremendous attention        quick              rare                             flashy
Inundation     gadgets           emblazoned   bearing                       recipient
Loyal              worth              comprehensive                                 grapple
Acceptable
PASSAGE: 2            Do Literate Women make better Mothers?
Survive          experts           accept             decade                        improve
Indicate          eliminate        remain            establish                    well-nourished
Striking          infant              examine         mortality                    however
Significant     campaign       impressive     replicate                     itself
Still                 newly-literate                       nourished                  curriculum
Colleague      opt                  challenge       approximately          exert  
Whether         merely            implication    aid                               recommendation
Aim                 maternal         generation     crusade                      immediate
Impact            much less       link                 malnourished
PASSAGE: 3            Bullying: from crisis management to prevention
Role                bullying         enquiries        persistent                   worst
Prevent           funded            variety            verbal                         taunt  
Exclude          survey                        recalcitrant    unpleasant                 extreme         
Rare                convict           offence           consequence             deny
Refrain           policy             awareness      severity                      tackle            
Circulate        evaluation     halved                        reducing                     explicit
Sanction         consultation impose           disseminated                         implemented
Effectively    literature        phrases           renew                         substitute
Assertiveness                                    liable              worthwhile                certain
Approach       confront         distinguish     wider                          consequent
Surely             objective        commit           relate                          declaration
Reflect           optimism        authorities     quite                           insufficient
Potential        avoid              offender         often                           crisis                             
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 8
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            A Chronic of Time Keeping
Conception                advent                        impact                        climes             formulate       disseminated
Evolved                     commerce      precise           dependency   schedule        chronicle
Successive                 conspicuous crucial                        approximate  counterpart    eventually
Revolutionary           calibrate         recognized     resemble        timekeeping rotate
Latitude                     expand           appearance    inscribe          superseded    aspect
Instant                                    simultaneous             community    evidence        artificial         influence
Organize                    significance   satisfactory   split                despite           existence
Uniform
PASSAGE: 2            Air Traffic Control in USA
Occur                         regulate          congested      procedure      rudimentary exist
Disaster                      vicinity          region             full-scale       fortuitous       margin
Incomplete                accommodate                        impose           protection      afford
Meteorological         reliance          acceptable     encompass     explicit           cruise
Disobey                     prompt           coincidental  take-off
PASSAGE: 3            Telepathy
Communicate            alone              issue               spark              bitter               controversy
Derision                     skeptical        rigorous         implication    uncover          compelling
Brink                          concur                        suspect           faint                tranquility     recreate
Reclining                   reveal             flaw                overlook        conventional             fraud
Automated                 variant            still                 impressive     consistency   defenders
Fact                             detect             apparent         mainstream    entanglement transform
Argue                         strengthen      claim              random
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            Sheet Glass Manufacture: the float process
Stay                            unblemished intensive        leave               several           automatic
Advantage                 instant            expensive      tinted              eliminate        rely
Separate                     reveal             disadvantage commercial   gravity            consequently
Interaction                 deliver            flaws               specific          detect             fortunate
Coincidence              convince        ensure                        enable                        own                 fault
PASSAGE: 2            The Little Ice Age
 Correct                      predict            contribute      impact                        climate           determine     
Growing                     cover              respond          enough           embark           context          
Mercy                         entire              existence       adapt              dazzling         opportunism
Strategy                      survive           gradual           self-sufficient                       trigger
Source                        documentation                      harsh              revolution      civilization
Unprecedented         rather              rapid               shift                famine            steep
Distant                       consistent      lasting                        amplified       variation        narrative
Describe                    explore           slight              stem                beginning       prolong
Abroad                       discover         Norse              storm              sudden           culminate
Vital                           concern          offshore         rising              vast                 extreme
PASSAGE: 3            The Meaning and Power of Smell
Sense                          odor                affect              aroma             surround        aware
Importance                implication    intimate          demonstrate compare         realize
Wellbeing                  participated   comment        apparent         evoke             scent
Fundamental             distinguish     proposal         limitation       unpleasant     grimace
Disgust                       association    generally        therefore        consist            perception
Inevitably                  essence          describe         inoffensive    cue                  in spite of
Undervalued             feeble             olfactory        acute               elusive           define
Certain                       obvious
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            Striking Back at Lighting with Lasers
Seldom                       dramatic         inflicts            terrifying       inviting          reveal
Ideally                        reckons          mighty            shake              considerable trials
Neutralize                  equipped        armory           heaven           extract                        stumbling
Forthcoming              forecasting    threaten          aimed             huge                precise
Allow                         bear up           frequency      generate         nifty                avalanche
Confront                    cause              obtain                         trigger             occasionally  basic
Emerge                       high powered                        surge               offing             cloud zapper
Menace                      variety            develop
PASSAGE: 2            The Nature of Genius
Prodigy                      cult                 divinity          perpetuate     thence                        derived
Spirit                          exceptional   characteristic folk                ambivalent    envy
Mistrust                     mythology     eccentric        races               unrecognized           
Adversity                   enriched         denigration    aspect             encouragement
Evidence                    fascinating     anecdote        norm               collated          infant
Mortality                   triggered        growth            basis               vantage          peak
Pediatrics                   mist                 continuum     mundane        mediocre        nurtured
Channel                     pour                manifestation                        superior         hard-won
Outrageous                supremacy     outstrip          reasonable     emulate          unpalatable
Restrictions               presence        essence          capable          retain              granted          
Objectivity                upbringing
PASSAGE: 3            “how does the biological clock tick?”
Dying                         beneficial      ageing             prolong          lifespan          modes
Despite                       consumption                         cardiovascular                      organism
Self-observation       genetic           inexorable     destruction    mechanism    recognize
Mutation                    optimal           adaptation     metabolic       consistency   importability
Evolution                   parameter      consistent      attain              nutrition         mammoth
Determine                  existence       internal          adequate        pose                inverted
Frugally                     prey                captivity        hibernation    lethargy          hedgehogs
Comrades                  tend                self-control
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1            Land of Rising Sum
Significantly                         attainment     large               pupils             proportion     incidentally
Variation                   reasonable     consistent      grade              virtually         spacious
Standard                    coupled          let off             mutual            bowing           loyalty
Demonstrate              keen                curriculum     pattern            elaborate        enable
Rarely                                    supplementary                      impression     homogeneity             seek
Fostered                     scarcely         adequate        emphasis        own                 wide
Concern                     quoted                        amongst         finding           observe          counterparts
Correction                 inspirational  reflect             unfair             typical
PASSAGE: 2            Biological Control of Pests
Reckless                    engendering  resistance      wipeout          offspring        proliferation
Cause                         perpetual       weevil                        flourish          imbalance      campaign
Synthetic                   ecological      potent             genetic           havoc             alarming
Adverse                     detrimental    obnoxious     plague                        prevention     poses
Disorder                     disease           diversity        illustrated      outbreak        escalating
Engage                       exert               indigenous     disaster          emergence     immune
Withstand                  avidly             extent             perils              predator         prey
Devour                       spread                        counter-productive              breed              glaring
Bear                            sudden           invasion         strategy          parasites        notorious
Infest                          intensive
PASSAGE: 3            Collecting Ant Specimens
Complicated              exhaustive     abundance     capture           gather             preference
Encounter                  individual      desirable        determination                       compatible
Escape                        extract                        influence       criterion         overlook        taxonomic
Rotten                                    surroundings                         eventually     evaporate       generally
Foraging                     confine           sting                primarily        preservative  pitfalls
Habitat                       secure             mishandle      elusive
IELTS READING VOCABULARY BOOKLET 9
TEST: 1         PASSAGE: 1            William Henry Perkin
Curiosity        prompt           stumble          enthusiasm                immerse         talent
Devotion        perceive         eminent          enrolment                  breakthrough
Fame               fortune           viable             substitute                   pupil               challenge
Mysterious    excretion       fierce              objection                   mentor            plentiful
Clamor           recognize       employed       immediately              refer                set up
Invent             fashionable   targeted          associated
PASSAGE: 2                        Is There Anybody Out There?
Haunt                         brink               acronym         determined                attempt           nearby
Likelihood     assumption    civilization    primary                      curiosity        evolve
Foster             lifeform          cog                  horizon                      resemble        appropriate
Response       survival          threat              yet                               cause              serious
Consideration                       resemble        restrict                        joint                seeking
Terrestrial      assumption    arise                seem                           life bearing    traverse
Expectancy   overcome       criticism         promptly
PASSAGE: 3            The History of Tortoise                                
Enough           evolutionary                                     parched                      desert             reptiles
Dense             transition       mammal         invasion                     migration       redesign
Aspect            abandon         ancient           hard-earned               incarnation    vertebrate
Descendent   apparently     aquatic           significant                 reemerge        mentioned
Feature           habitat                        appearance    examined                   adopt
TEST: 2         PASSAGE: 1            no title is given
Impairment    deficit             impact                        detrimental                consequence            
Preliminary   acoustics        imperative     regulation                  echoing          ventilation
Exacerbate    reverberation                        vulnerable                 autism                        discrepancies
Stimuli           promulgate    estimated       provide                      intrusive        sustain
Screen out     distraction     isolate                        penetrate                    optimism        initiate
Proportion     promote         thorough        undiagnosed              embark           wide ranging
Vitally            formulate       own                 hypothesis                 upset
PASSAGE: 2                        Venus in Transit
Transit            rare                 accuracy        explorer                     polymath       desolate
Differ             ultimate          scale               determine                  predict            survive
Sympathy      thwarted         besieging       undaunted                 dispiriting      precise
Smear             obtain                         dogged           vital                            overcome       supersede
Breakthrough                                    fair degree     extend                                    prevent           witness
Spectacle       potential        suspect
PASSAGE: 3                        A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently
Decade           traced             innovation     briefly                                    hard wired     conjecture
Trigger           regions           alienation      implies                       perception     intelligence
Naysayers      curse               potential        impediment               phobias          convince
Asset              revolutionary                                    realization                 limitation       constraints
Senses                        bombard        inhibit            variant                        intertwined    crucial
March             suffer              evolve                        impede                       novelty           willingness
Uncertainty   reveal             expression     cause                          confront         pitfalls
Plague                        embrace         avoid              however                     ridicule          identity
Relies                         conscious     
TEST: 3         PASSAGE: 1            Attitudes to Language
Systematic     objective        debate                        deteriorates               invective        polemic
Exempt           prescriptivism                       inherently                  imposed         ought
Propound       chaos              reliance          half measures            concern          diversity
Halt                 tenet               extreme          elitist                          occur              still
Exist               appear                        misrepresent                                                 evaluation     argue
Describe        certain                        discredit
PASSAGE: 2            Tidal Power                                                                        
Predict            prospect         ailing              subsidiary                  slight              vicinity
Extent             self-sufficient                       sustainable                potential        robust
Comparatively                      significant     abandoned                 hostile            indented
Attempt          operating       earner             commercial               cavitation      reference
PASSAGE: 3            Information Theory
Fundamental                                     enable            major                          impact                        foundation
Rapidly          concert           random           precision                    feats                redundant
Fame               probe              spectacular    soar                             one-way         acclaim         
Down-to-earth                      basic               intact                          error-free       stunningly    
Ambiguous    omitted           exposure        brink                           far beyond     faint
Entire             prestige          capture           interfere                     ravage            crumple
Compression                         anticipate       switchover                 triumph          gadgets
Breakthrough                        inveigle          precise                       vague              genuine
Crucial           crisp               cram
TEST: 4         PASSAGE: 1                        The Life and Work of Marie Curie
Probably        prodigious     pupils             henceforth                 campaign       intense
Exposure       ever                significance   discovery                   isolation         inauguration
Abundant       subsequent    twice               following                   demonstrations        
Triumphant   outstanding   existence       recognition                remarkable    phenomenon
Blow               journey          accumulate    decisive                     suffer
PASSAGE: 2                        Young Children’s Sense of Identity
Sense              identity          recognition    awareness                  mimic             empirical
Derive                        contingent     tug-of-war     aggressive                  emergence     distinction    
Aspect            emerge           vocalization scarce                         inextricably   cue
Ownership     link                 somewhat      contemporaries         labelled          infant 
Contingent     acquire           arise                display                       limitation       dispute
Feature           debate                        various           explore                       reflection       colleague
Milestone      longitudinal
PASSAGE: 3            The Development of Museums 
Conviction    regardless      criticize          showcase                   relics              artefacts
Intolerable     re-enactment                         infallible                    altered            vulgarization
Testimony     veracity          opinion          endure                                    vivid               virtual
Inevitable      transitory       premise          fantasy                       distinction     enormous      
Lifespan         era                   undergo          gradually                   desert             dwelling
Stroll              primarily        authentic        bias                             furnishings    notion
Perception     intended

                                   
           
                 
                                                             


                                                           
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                           


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